Not sure this is a physics question (probably biology).
Anyway, the correct answer is A):
"Plasticity helps us to adapt to our environment. It also generally decreases with age".
Plasticity is the ability to adapt to the environment. Since this ability is linked with brain functions, and brain functions worsen with age, then plasticity decreases with age.
Newton' 1st Law of Motion
A soccer ball will not move until a player kicks it
A bowling ball hits the pins sending the pins flying for a STRIKE!
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
it takes less force to move a ping pong ball then a bowling ball.
f - ma
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
a fireman turns on his house and is knocked backward
If air is let out of a balloon quickly, air pushes down & balloon goes up
Answer: Pedaling your bike : acceleration :: applying the brakes : inertia.
The reason I think this to be the answer to the analogy is because there is energy and work used in both processes (and the unit focuses on forces); gravity is constant and does not change whether one pedals or applies brakes. And I do not think it's deceleration, as deceleration tends to equate to acceleration within the physics perspective.
Edit: I should also add that since you clarified that your unit is motion and forces, Newtons 1st law is the law of inertia. The way to change an objects motion for it to slow down is by applying an additional force. That resistance the bike experiences to slow is the process of inertia. Inertia happens in order to accelerate an object (either by slowing it down, or speeding it up): i.e., the resistance to change.
☁️ Answer ☁️
annyeonghaseyo!
Your answer is:
True.
Several simple machines change the direction of the applied force. These include lever, fulcrum and the pulley.
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day hyung/noona!~  ̄▽ ̄❤️