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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
11

Polarizers #1 and #3 are "crossed" such that their transmission axes are perpendicular to each other. Polarizer #2 is placed bet

ween the polarizers #1 and #3 with its transmission axis at 60◦ with respect to the transmission axis of the polarizer #1 (see the sketch). #1 #2 #3 60◦ After passing through polarizer #2 the intensity I2 (in terms of the intermediate intensity I1) is
Physics
1 answer:
Tomtit [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The angle between the polariser 1 and 2 is 60°

If I₁ be the intensity of light after polariser 1 , its intensity after polariser 2 that is I₂ can be expressed as follows

I₂ = I₁ cos² 60

= I₁ x 1/4

=  I₁ x \frac{1}{4}

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A ________ is a rigid layer that surrounds a plant cell, providing structural support.
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

cell wall

Explanation:

A cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds a plant cell, providing structural support. Other functions of cell walls in plant cells are protection and the transport, absorption, and storage of nutrients and wastes. Cell walls are most commonly found in plants, but they can also be found in other organisms, such as bacteria.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a vertical solid steel post 29cm in diameter and 2.0m long is required to support a load of 8200kg, ignore the weight of the pos
erik [133]

Answer:

The stress is  \sigma  =  1.218*10^{6} \  N/m^2

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The diameter of the post is  d =  29 \ cm  =  0.29 \  m

   The length is L  =  2.0 \  m

    The weight of the loading mass

Generally  the  radius of the post is mathematically represented as

     r =  \frac{0.29}{2}

=>   r = 0.145 \  m

Generally the area of the post is  

       A =  \pi r^2

=>     A =  3.14 *  0.145 ^2

=>     A =  0.066 \ m^2

Generally the weight exerted by the load is mathematically represented as

        F =  m  *  g

=>      F =  8200  *  9.8

=>      F =  80360 \  N

Generally the stress is mathematically represented as

         \sigma  =  \frac{F}{A}

=>      \sigma  =  \frac{80360 }{0.066}

=>      \sigma  =  1.218*10^{6} \  N/m^2

7 0
2 years ago
Why is it useful to know the net force?
galben [10]

Answer:

the object has a net force acting on it, it will accelerate the object will speed up, slow down, or change direction.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you convert from picoseconds to milliseconds using the conversion factors?
andrew11 [14]

There are 10⁹ picoseconds in 1 Ms

1 picosecond= 10¹² s

1 Ms = 10⁻³ s

so the number of picoseconds in one Ms=(10⁻³ s/1 Ms) * (10¹² Ps/ 1 s)=10⁹

Thus there are 10⁹ picoseconds in 1 Ms

8 0
3 years ago
The first law of Thermodynamics is another way to describe the law of conservation of Energy. It states that:
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1

Where;

Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.

Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.

The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

ΔU = Q − W

Where;

ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.

Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.

W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.

6 0
3 years ago
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