Answer:
Heyo! (Ish Mash Potato) XD
Explanation:
A conceptual model is a representation of a system, made of the composition of concepts which are used to help people know, understand, or simulate a subject the model represents. It is also a set of concepts. Some models are physical objects; for example, a toy model which may be assembled, and may be made to work like the object it represents.
Hope Mr. Mash Potato Helped!!!
C. A set of reactions that is the primary route of ATP production in cells.
Answer:
internal energy apparently increases.
The radial force on the particle is given by the Lorentz force. They don't give you the velocity so you have to solve for it in terms of the radius and get them to cancel.