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8090 [49]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following statements is true? a. Ag(s) reacts spontaneously with 1 M H+(aq). b. Ag(s) reacts spontaneously with Ni2

+. c. Ag(s) reacts spontaneously with 1 M NO3– in 1 M H+(aq). d. Ni2+ reacts spontaneously with 1 M H+(aq) to form H2. e. Ni2+ reacts spontaneously with H2(g).
Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Correct answer is a. Ag(s) reacts spontaneously with 1M H+(aq).

Explanation:

A charasteristic of metals is that they lose easily electrons, cations tends to gain electrons to react and anions tends to lose or share electrons to react.

If you want to make a chemical reaction you must to mix a reagent that tends to lose electrons with other that tends to gain them.

In the statement (a) we have a metal that loses electrons and a cation that can obtain them, so is the right answer.

note that the other optios have :

b) Metal with metal cation, not react beacause left a medium of reaction.

c) Both loses electrons

d) Both tends to gain electrons.

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Heres a list of questions

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2. What are the subatomic particles found in an atom?

The subatomic particles found in an atom are electrons, protons, and neutrons.

3. Define charged particle.

Charged particle is a particle that has an electric charge.

4. Define electric charge.

Electric charge is the physical property of particles such as electrons and protons. Electric charge causes other particles to experience a force.

5. What are the charged particles found in an atom?

Electrons and protons are the charged particles found in an atom.

6. What are the different types of charged particles?

Charged particles are of two types: positive charges and negative charges.

7. What are the negatively charged particles in an atom?

Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom.

8. What are the positively charged particles in an atom?

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9. What is the mass of an electron?

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10. What is the mass of a proton?

The mass of a proton is 1.672 × 10-27kilograms.

11. Define atomic number.

The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number.

12. Define neutron number.

The total number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called neutron number.

13. Define mass number.

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Explanation:

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(a)-Use Lewis symbol store present there action that occurs between Ca and F atoms. (b)-What is the chemical formula of the most
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Answer:

(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

(b) CaF_2

(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.

(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Fluorine is the element of group 17 and second period. The electronic configuration of the element fluorine is - 2, 7 or  1s^22s^22p^5

There is 1 valence electron of fluorine.

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom is complete.  

Thus, calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.

Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is CaF_2.

<u>(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.</u>

<u>(b) CaF_2</u>

<u>(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.</u>

<u>(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.</u>

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