Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
Considering the given information, the new concentration of Na+inside will be (13.6 + 4) mM = 17.6 mM, and outside will be (150 + 0.04) mM = 150.04 mM due to the previous specified conditions.
Now, the recalculation of the Nerst potential at the supposed temperature of 25 °C (which is modifiable) is done via:

Best regards.
<>"The researchers stress that their approach does not offer a complete roadmap for sustainable development, but does provide an important element by identifying critical planetary boundaries. "Human pressure on the Earth system has reached a scale where abrupt global environmental change can no longer be excluded."<>
Protons always has a positive charge
Answer:
Explanation:
Diethyl malonate is more acidic than monocarbonyl compounds (pKa=13) due to their alpha hydrogens being attached to two carbonyl groups. Thus, the <u>malonic ester is easily converted to its enolate ion by reaction with sodium ethoxide in ethanol</u>. The product of the alkylation of the malonic ester leaves a <u>hydrogen atom acid in an alpha position</u>, so the alkylation process can be repeated a second time to produce a dialkylated malonic ester.
In this case, when urea is treated with diethyl malonate in the presence of sodium ethoxide base,<u> the second alkylation step occurs intramolecularly</u> to generate a cyclic product, barbituric acid.