Answer:
1
Explanation:
For an ideal gas, the average kinetic energy is given by:
Ek = (3/2)*n*R*T
Where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T the temperature. The gases have the same number of moles, and the same temperature, so they will have the same average kinetic energy:
Ek = (3/2)*1*8.31*300
Ek =3739.5 J
So, the ratio between then is 1.
Scientific method
Explanation:
The scientific method is the name of the process scientists use to gain knowledge about the physical world.
The scientific method is a systematic approach into the study of nature. It follows the following processes:
- Detailed observation
- Asking of question
- Formulation of hypothesis
- Experimentation
- Analysis and interpretation
- Conclusion
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Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.
Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.
The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.
However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.
Since the molecule contains Hydrogen and is covalently bonded, it contains dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds.
