Answer:
7.54%
Explanation:
A hydrate is a salt that has molecules of water incorporated into the crystals. It is represented by the molecular formula of the salt followed by how many molecules of water it has: XY.nH₂O.
So, the mass of water in the sample will be the difference between the hydrate and the salt without water:
mass of water = 1.034 - 0.956 = 0.078 g
The mass percentage is the mass of water divided by the total mass, and then multiplied by 100%:
(0.078/1.034)x100%
7.54%
Answer:
A wave character exhibited by all particles
Explanation:
The central idea in quantum mechanics is the paradox of wave-particle duality. In quantum mechanics, all particles are believed to also exhibit wavelike characters.
The electron is assumed to behave as a wave hence its position can not be precisely determined according the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
These are the underlying postulates that informed Erwin Schrödinger's wave mechanical model of the atom.
Hence, the basic postulate of quantum mechanics is that a wave character is exhibited by all particles.
Answer:
conc. fuming, 1 mol H2SO4
Dilute NaOH
Br2
Dilute H2SO4
Explanation:
The synthesis of ortho-bromophenol follows the reaction sequence shown in the image attached.
First of all, the phenol is sulphonated using concentrated sulphuric acid at 100°C. Carrying out the reaction at 100°C ensures that the para-isomer predominates. Lower temperatures favour the formation of the ortho isomer. Dilute sodium hydroxide is added before the addition of bromine.
Bromine molecule is then added. The incoming electrophile now attaches to the ortho position. Dilute acid is added at 100°C to remove the -SO3H thereby obtaining the Ortho-bromophenol
Neutrons.
Electrons have little to no mass, therefore shouldn't be electrons.
Also there is only eight protons in this atom, while there are nine neutrons.