Hey, lovely! It's a pretty lengthy process but here is a pretty clear video on how to do it. Hope this helps ya!
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-reactions-stoichiome/balancing-chemical-equat...
Instruments
The specific type of instruments depends on the type of laboratory that you're working in: some labs for example use electron microscopes, others use mass spectrophotometers, others use multiplex biochemical analyzers, etc. But very broadly, the specialized tools we use in the laboratory are usually referred to as "instruments"
Yes, they can be separated by using a funnel. In the separating funnel, they are kept for resting. After they are separated they are filtered one by one.
2.26%, 26.8%, 2 2/5, 2.62, 271%
Hope this helps! :D