What would most likely reduce the bias present in Elias' experimental design would be to not ask just the members of his high school team to be the subjects because they represent a very specific group of people. It would be much better to use a random group of people and have them do the same thing.
Performance can be impaired by a fluid-related decrease in body weight of as little as 1 percent. Dehydration is assumed to be a major adverse effect associated with rapid loss of body mass and this impairs the level of performance in an individual.
im not to sure, but i think its 21.95
hope this helps! :)
