Answer:
DNA ligase
Explanation:
DNA replication is an enzyme mediated, 3-step process during which the DNA molecule produces a copy of itself. The 3 steps involved are as follows;
- initiation
- elongation
- termination
<em>Initiation </em>involves the unwinding of the double helix structure of the DNA using DNA helicase enzyme
<em>Elongation</em> involves binding of RNA primer to the DNA strands and addition of bases to the primer<em> </em>to elongate the new chains. Bases are added to the leading strand continuously while the lagging strand is replicated in short segments (okazaki segments).
<em>Termination</em> involves the unbinding of RNA primer and substitution of its bases by DNA bases. The Okazaki fragments are then joined together using the DNA ligase enzyme.
<em>The short, numerous segments of DNA observed in the mixture is the Okazaki fragments of the lagging strand. This is due to the absence of the enzyme involved in the joining of these fragments.</em>
Hence, the answer is DNA ligase.
Mitochondria, plastids and chloroplast all are surrounded by a double membrane
Trait
I'm sorry I don't know how to explain it.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Internal respiration is the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood, into the interstitial fluid and into the cells.
A: ribosome C: translation
During transcription, the two DNA strands unwind and separate. Free ribonucleotides combine to the corresponding bases in the template strand, which is one of the separated DNA strands. These ribonucleotides will form a mRNA, which can leave the nucleus and enter the cytoplasm.
In cytoplasm, mRNA will be translated into protein by ribosomes. During translation, the mRNA inside the ribosome will be attached to tRNA molecules, which will then attract specific amino acids. Different tRNA molecules bond with the corresponding segments of the mRNA and different amino acids will be joining together by peptide bond. A protein is then produced.
