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s344n2d4d5 [400]
2 years ago
6

patrick is giving a presentation on thermal energy to his class. how can he use the terms endothermic and exothermic to explain

the change in thermal energy from one substance to another? give an example of each term.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tresset_1 [31]2 years ago
3 0

<em><u>Answer:</u></em>

In the study of thermochemical processes, things are viewed from the point of view of the system. A chemical reaction or physical change is endothermic if heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings. In the course of an endothermic process, the system gains heat from the surroundings and so the temperature of the surroundings decreases. The quantity of heat for a process is represented by the letter q . The sign of  q for an endothermic process is positive because the system is gaining heat. A chemical reaction or physical change is exothermic if heat is released by the system into the surroundings. Because the surroundings is gaining heat from the system, the temperature of the surroundings increases. The sign of  q for an exothermic process is negative because the system is losing heat.

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Consider two processes: sublimation of I2(s) and melting of I2(s) (Note: the latter process can occur at the same temperature bu
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

positive

positive

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Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.

  • When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

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The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

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If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase , i.e. , positive entropy .

Similar with solid converting to liquid , the entropy will increases , i.e. , positive entropy .

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If you knew the number of valence electrons in a nonmetal atom how would you determine the valence of the element. (Ignore hydro
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Answer:

The possible valances can be determined by electron configuration and electron negativity

Good Luck even though this was asked 2 weeks ago

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Non metals with a low electron negativity will lose electrons when reacting with another non metal that has a higher electron negativity. When the non metal forms an ion it is necessary to look at the electron structure to determine how many electrons the element can lose to gain stability.

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