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mr Goodwill [35]
3 years ago
9

A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The

molarity of NH3 in the solution is ________ M. A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The molarity of NH3 in the solution is ________ M. 3.24 0.882 3.53 0.00353 60.0
Chemistry
1 answer:
iVinArrow [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

[NH₃]  → 3.24 M  

Explanation:

Our solute: Ammonia

Our solvent: Water

Solution's mass = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Solution's mass = 15 g + 250 g = 265g

We use density to determine, the volume.

D = mass /volume → Volume = m / D →  265 g /0.974 g/mL = 272.07 mL.

We convert the mL to L → 272.07 mL . 1L /1000mL = 0.27207 L

To determine molarity we need the moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

Moles of solute are: 15g / 17g/mol = 0.882 moles

[NH₃] = 0.882mol /0.27207 L → 3.24 M  

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jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

The molar mass (Mm) of the compound is 127.39 g/mole

Explanation:

ΔT = Kf. molality

ΔT = change in temperature = Tfinal - Tinitial = 2.8 - 5.5

Kf = freezing point depression constant = - 4.3 C/m (always negative because temperature is decreasing)

molality = moles of solute/Kg of solvent = mole (n)/(20 x 10^-3 Kg of benzene)

(2.8 - 5.5) = (-4.3) x molality

molality = 0.6279 mole/kg

0.6279 = mole of compound/(20 x 10^-3)

mole of compound = 0.01256 mole

mole (n) = mass (m) divided by Molar mass (Mm)

Molar mass = mass of compound / mole of compound

m/n = 1.6/0.01256 = 127.39 g/mole

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement correctly describes electrochemical cells?
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Answer: C. Electrochemical cells involve oxidation-reduction reactions.

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3 years ago
Explain the effect of change in concentration of a system in Equilibrium with at least one example.
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Explanation:

If the concentration of a substance is changed, the equilibrium will shift to minimise the effect of that change. If the concentration of a reactant is increased the equilibrium will shift in the direction of the reaction that uses the reactants, so that the reactant concentration decreases. For example, decreased volume and therefore increased concentration of both reactants and products for the following reaction at equilibrium will shift the system toward more products.

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3 years ago
A chemist prepares a sample of helium gas at a certain pressure, temperature and volume and then removes all but a fourth of the
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

Explanation:

Pressure in the container is P and volume is V.

Temperature of the helium gas molecules =T_1

Molecules helium gas = x

Moles of helium has = n_1= \frac{x}{N_A}

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

PV=n_1RT_1...[1]  

After removal of helium gas only a fourth of the gas molecules remains and pressure in the container and volume should remain same.

Molecules of helium left after removal = \frac{x}{4}

Moles of helium has left after removal = n_2= \frac{x}{4\times N_A}

PV=n_2RT_2...[2]

n_1RT_1=n_2RT_2

\frac{x}{N_A}\times T_1=\frac{x}{4\times N_A}\times T_2

T_1=\frac{T_2}{4}

T_2=4T_1

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of a compound is analyzed and found to contain 0.420 g nitrogen, 0.480g oxygen, 0.540 g carbon and 0.135 g hydrogen. Wh
RSB [31]

Answer:

C2H5NO

Explanation:

constituent elements                    N              O               C                H

Mass composition                     0.420        0.480         0.540         0.135

mole ratio                                   0.42/14       0.48/16      0.54/12         0.135/1

                                              = 0.03                0.03             0.045         0.135

dividing by the smallest           0.03/0.03     0.03/0.03    0.045/0.03 0.135/0.03

ratio                                      =        1                      1                1.5                 4.5

                                             =        1                      1                  2                   5

EMPERICAL FORMULA = C2H5NO

7 0
3 years ago
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