Answer:
b. reducing molecules
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated NAD +, and also called diphosphopyridine nucleotide and Coenzyme I), is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, as it consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and the other that contains nicotinamide.
In metabolism, NAD + participates in redox reactions (oxidoreduction), carrying electrons from one reaction to another.
Coenzyme, therefore, is found in two forms in cells: NAD + and NADH. NAD +, which is an oxidizing agent, accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced, forming NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD +. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, especially as a substrate for enzymes that add or remove chemical groups of proteins, in post-translational modifications. Due to the importance of these functions, the enzymes involved in the metabolism of NAD + are targets for drug discovery.
The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.
This is the definition of life.
Rotator cuff
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles that perform a variety of tasks such as flexion, abduction, internal rotation and external rotation. The muscles in this group are essential to all movement of the shoulder, making them very essential for upper body mobility. Namely, the muscles of the rotator cuff are supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis.
It depends if it is a carrier or not, and if the trait is recessive or dominant trait
Satiation is the feeling of fullness and satisfaction that typically comes after eating because of signals from the pancreas, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and brain.
<h3>What is
gastrointestinal tract?</h3>
The digestive system's path from the mouth to the anus is known as the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal). All of the major digestive system organs, such as the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, are located within the GI tract in both humans and other animals. Food that is consumed by mouth is broken down into nutrients and energy, and the leftover waste is ejected as feces at the anus. An adjective describing the stomach and intestines is "gastrointestinal."
To learn more about gastrointestinal tract with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/25882744
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