The triangle on the left area is 18 because the area of a triangle is 1/2 b times h so 12 times 3 times 1/2 equals 18.you then cut a triangle from the quadrilateral to make into a triangle.The triangle is the same height has other triangle so its area is 18.Since you took three for base of left and right triangle you subtract 6 from 1 to make it your base of 8 and your height is 12 and 12 tikmes 8 is 96 so 18+18+96=132 so our answer is 132.
4/8 equivalent =
8/16-
16/32-
32/64-
64/128
It would be the last one because uvw is congruent to xvy
hope it helps :)