Answer:
7 valence electrons.
Explanation:
Oxygen lies in period 2 and group 16 of the periodic table. It is eighth element on the periodic table. Its symbol is O.
Its electronic configuration is given by:
16 = 2,8,6
It has 6 valance electrons. Its valancy is -2. It means can share share and it can gain 2 electron to get stability.
Hence, The element oxygen has <u>7</u> valence electrons.
Wouldn't be a then not c if both were solutions.
Answer : Linear
Explanation : Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) when drwan in the Lewis diagram shows carbon atom at the center with no lone electron pairs.
The carbon and nitrogen atoms are bonded through a triple bond which counts as "one electron pair".
The molecule has two electron pairs in all and appears to be linear.
Also, according to the VSEPR theory; the electron clouds on atoms around the carbon will try to repel each other.
They will get pushed apart, which gives HCN molecule a linear molecular geometry or shape.
The bond angle that is developed will be 180 degrees since it has a linear molecular geometry of HCN. The hybridisation observed in this molecule is SP.
Germanium (Ge) is an element that has chemical behavior similar to that of silicon (Si) and lead (Pb). As it has an atomic mass greater than that of sulfur (S), but less than that of cadmium (Cd).
<h3>Why does the element of the same group have similar chemical behavior?</h3>
The chemical behavior of elements depends on the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. Elements placed in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, elements placed in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties.
The elements having a similar outer electronic configuration in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons are responsible chemical properties and reactivities of the elements.
Therefore, silicon and lead can be replaced by any element belonging to the same group in which Si and Pb are present. So we have germanium and tin. But germanium is the element that has an atomic mass greater than sulfur (S), but less than cadmium (Cd).
Learn more about elements with similar chemical behavior, here:
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