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timama [110]
2 years ago
5

How many molecules in each sample? 64.7 g N2 83 g CCl4 19 g C6H12O6

Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  • 1.39x10²⁴ molecules N₂
  • .25x10²³ molecules CCl₄
  • 6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

First we <u>convert the given masses into moles</u>, using the <em>compounds' respective molar mass</em>:

  • 64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂
  • 83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄
  • 19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Then we multiply each amount by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the number of molecules</u>:

  • 2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules
  • 0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules
  • 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² molecules
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