I think the correct answer is the third option. Particulates are solid or liquid particles that settle after being dispersed in a gas. They are also termed as particle pollution or PM. It is a mixture of very small particles and liquid droplets which includes acids of nitrates and sulfates, organic substance, metals and dust particles.
These energy exchange are not change in kinetic energy. They are changes is bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to by break the bounds between the molecules of the substance. The example we will use here is ice melting into water.
This question is describing two chemical equations whereby the concentration of ammonia has to be determined. The first reaction is between 25.00 mL of ammonia and 50.00 mL of 0.100-M HCl whose excess was neutralized with 21.50 mL of 0.050-M Na₂CO₃ and thus, the concentration ammonia in the cloudy solution was determined as 0.114 M.
First of all we need to go over the titration of the excess HCl with Na₂CO₃ by writing the chemical equation it takes place when they react:

Whereas the mole ratio of HCl to Na₂CO₃ is 2:1 and the volume of the HCl leftover is determined as follows:

Next, we infer that the consumed volume of HCl by the ammonia solution was:

Then, we write the chemical equation that takes place between ammonia and HCl:

Whereas the mole ratio is now 1:1, which means that the concentration of ammonia was:

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