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drek231 [11]
2 years ago
7

1. Which of the following facts did Dalton realize?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]2 years ago
8 0
He discovered choice C! this is because atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons
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In the following reaction the iodide ion (I-) in HI is oxidized by the permanganate ion (MnO4-). A 5.0 mL solution of 0.20M HI r
katrin [286]

Answer:

The molarity of the KMnO4 solution is 0.05M (option 1)

Explanation:

10 HI + 2 KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 → 5 I2 + 2 MnSO4 + 8 H2O

This is the base.

10 moles of HI need 2 moles of KMnO4, to make 5 moles of I2 (gas)

Our solution of HI is 0,20 M which means 0,2 moles in 1 L of solution but we used 5 mL, so how many moles did we use?

Molarity . volume = Moles

0.2 moles/L  . 0.005L = 0.001 moles

Notice, we had to convert 5 mL into 0.005 L

So, let's go back to begining: 10 moles of HI need 2 moles of KMnO4.

How many moles of salt, do we need for 0.001 moles of HI.

The rule of three is:

10 moles of HI ___ need ___ 2 moles of KMnO4

0.001 moles of HI __ need ___ (0.001 . 2 ) / 10 = 0.0002 moles

This is our quantity of moles, that we need from KMnO4 but this moles are in 4 mL.

Molarity = moles / L but we can also take account molarity as mM / mL (Molarity/1000)

0.0002 moles . 1000 = 0.2 mM

0.2 mM / 4mL = 0.05 M

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule?
mylen [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is A) a nitrogen molecule.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Polar covalent molecules are defined as chemical compounds in which the difference in electronegativity between the atoms is not equal to 0. These molecules are formed by heteronuclear molecules.

Heteronuclear molecules are defined as the molecules which are formed by the combination of more than one type of atom having a different nucleus.

Non-polar covalent molecules are defined as chemical compounds in which the difference in electronegativity between the atoms is equal to 0. These molecules are formed by homonuclear molecules.

Homonuclear molecules are defined as the molecules which are formed by the combination of one type of atom having the same nucleus.

From the given options:

  • A) A nitrogen molecule

It is a homonuclear molecule formed by the combination of 2 nitrogen atoms

  • B) A nitrogen monoxide molecule

It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 1 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atoms

  • C) A linear nitrogen oxide molecule (N_2O) with nitrogen in the center

It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 2 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atom and has some dipole moment. Thus, is considered a polar molecule

  • D) A bent nitrogen dioxide molecule (NO_2) with nitrogen in the center

It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 1 nitrogen and 2 oxygen atoms and has some dipole moment. Thus, is considered a polar molecule

Hence, the correct option is A) a nitrogen molecule.

6 0
3 years ago
Why can more sugar be dissolved in hot water than cold water (more solute be dissolved in hot solvent then cold solvent)
lesantik [10]
Sugar dissolves faster in hot water than it does in cold water because hot water has more energy than cold water. when water is heated, the molecules gain energy and because of that, move faster. as they move faster, they come in contact with the sugar more often, causing it to dissolve faster.
4 0
2 years ago
On earth, hydrogen and helium are naturally found as gases. Why are they liquid on the outer planets?
Valentin [98]
<span>The outer layers of the planet are gas. Deeper within the planet, pressure compresses the gases into a liquid. Some evidence suggests that Jupiter may have a small rocky core at its center.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
The activity of tocopherols is destroyed by
NikAS [45]
<span>A. Commercial cooking
</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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