<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>
Given:
Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0
Let HA = acetic acid
A- = sodium acetate
Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)
pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77
[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)
From (1) and (2)
[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM
[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM
[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM
Of all the substances used, water possesses the strongest intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds). Although hydrogen bonds exist in glycerin and methylated spirits as well, they are a little weaker than in water.
Intermolecular forces in ch3oh include London dispersion forces, dipole dipole attraction, and hydrogen bonding. Methylated spirits, a common industrial solvent, are mostly made of ethyl alcohol. Because methanol denatures ethyl alcohol, commercial supply is exempt from the typical taxes and charges imposed on alcohol. A quantity of methyl alcohol or phenol is added to make it so that drinking it will make you go blind. Alcohols have the hydrogen bonding and van der Waals intermolecular forces of attraction.
Learn more about hydrogen bonding here-
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Igneous and <span>granite are the rocks.</span>
