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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
5

The solvolysis of t-butyl bromide in methanol yields 2-methylpropene in an E1 reaction (among other products). What is the effec

t on the rate of reaction of tripling the concentration of t-butyl bromide and doubling the concentration of methanol
Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For a reaction that proceeds by E1 mechanism, the rate determining step involves the formation of the carbocation.  

The rate of formation of this carbocation depends only on the concentration of the t-butyl bromide since it is the only specie that enters into the rate equation.

Hence, when the concentration of t-butyl bromide is tripled, the rate of reaction is tripled.

Methanol does not enter into the rate equation hence doubling its concentration does not affect the rate of reaction.

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For an aqueous solution of hf, determine the van't hoff factor assuming 0% and 100% ionization, respectively. a solution is made
Snowcat [4.5K]
According to Osmotic pressure equation:

π = i M R T

When π =0.307 atm & M = 0.01 mol & R (constant)= 0.0821 L-atom/mol-K &
T= 22+273 = 295 Kelvin

So Van't half vector i = π / (MRT)
                                   = 0.307 / (0.01 * 0.0821 * 295)
                                   = 1.27 

When there is no dissociation, i = no. of moles of Hf in 1 L of solution = (1-X) 
and when there is a complete dissociation so it is equal 2X according to this equation


HF(aq) + H2O (L) ⇆ H3O (aq) + F (aq)
(1-X)                                X              X

∴ i = (1-X) + (2x)

 1.27 = 1+X
∴X= 1.27 - 1 = 0.27 
∴ the percent ionization of the acid X = 27 %
7 0
3 years ago
HEY I NEED ALL ANSWERS RIGHT NOW IT'S MISSING AND MY TEACHER ARE GRADING THEM NOW YOU WILL BE MARKED BRAINIEST
emmainna [20.7K]

Molar mass of butane:-

  • 4(12)+10=58u

Moles of Butane:-

  • 100/58=1.7mol

#16

  • 2mols of Butane produce 8mol CO_2
  • 1mol of butane produces 4mol CO_2

Moles of CO_2

  • 4(1.7)=6.8mol

Mass of CO_2:-

  • 44(6.8)=299.2g

#17

  • 2mols of butane need 13mol O_2
  • 1mol of butane needs 6.5mol O_2

Moles of O_2

  • 6.5(1.7)=11.05mol

Mass of O_2

  • 11.05(32)=353.6g
7 0
2 years ago
What is the pH of solution if the concentration of [H3O+] = 0.000558?
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

3.25

Explanation:

pH = -log[H3O+]

-log(0.000558)=3.25

7 0
3 years ago
3. How many atoms are found in 5.20 g of magnesium (Mg)?
Ganezh [65]

Explanation:

In order to go from mass of magnesium to atoms of magnesium, we have to do two things:

   Convert mass of Mg to moles of Mg using the molar mass of Mg as a conversion factor

   Convert moles of Mg to atoms of Mg using Avogadro's number (6.02×1023) as a conversion factor

Step 1:

Before we start, I should note that the molar mass of Mg is 24.31gmol. We can go from mass to moles using dimensional analysis. The key to dimensional analysis is understanding that the units that you don't need any more cancel out, leaving the units that are desired:

48.60g

×1mol24.31g

=2.00mol

Step 2:

We'll use this relationship:

www.sprinklernewz.uswww.sprinklernewz.us

Using the moles of Mg that we just obtained, we can use Avogrado's number to perform dimensional analysis in order to cancel out units of mol to end up with atoms of Mg:

2.00mol

×6.02×1023atoms1mol

=1.204×1024atoms

Thus, 48.60g of Mg is equivalent to 1.204×1024atoms

Hope this helped :)

6 0
3 years ago
Draw and name the isomers of c4h9NH2
AveGali [126]

Answer:

yhnjulllljjghbbjygbnk

6 0
2 years ago
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