What is the difference between transmutation and natural radioactivity
1 answer:
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Answer:
The binding energy released is 1.992 X 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the alpha particle, m = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
speed of the alpha particle, c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
The binding energy released is given by;
where;
m is mass of the particle
c is speed of the particle
E = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ (3 x 10⁸)²
E = 1.992 X 10⁻¹⁸ J
Therefore, the binding energy released is 1.992 X 10⁻¹⁸ J
Answer: The empirical formula is
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Ca= 55.6 g
Mass of S = 44.4 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Ca =
Moles of S =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Ca =
For S =
The ratio of Ca : S = 1:1
Hence the empirical formula is
Answer:
Al³⁺, S²⁻; Al₂S₃
Explanation:
Al is a metal, so it loses its three valence electrons in a reaction to form Al³⁺ ions.
S is a nonmetal. It needs two more electrons to complete its octet, so it tends to form S²⁻ ions.
We can use the criss-cross method to work out the formula of the compound.
The steps are
- Write the symbols of the anion and cation.
- Criss-cross the numbers of the charges to become the subscripts of the other ion.
- Write the formula with the new subscripts.
- Divide the subscripts by their highest common factor.
- Omit all subscripts that are 1.
When we use this method with Al³⁺ and S²⁻, the formula for the compound formed becomes Al₂S₃ .
