Answer:
Has size and magnitude whereas a scalar quantity has only size
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This is true because as thermal energy increases, molecules move faster and liquids are turned into gas.
States of matter is determined by the amount of energy possessed by the particles. Particles of a solid has the least amount of energy, liquid particles have more energy than solid particles while gas particles possess the highest amount of energy.
To increase the pressure of a substance, greater thermal energy is added to the substance by heating it up. This heat causes the molecules of the liquid to become more energetic and move faster .
As this occurs, intermolecular forces between the substance is broken as the liquid is converted to gas. The pressure. The energetic gas particles collide faster with the walls of the container thereby increasing the pressure.
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Answer:
Composition of the mixture:
%
%
Composition of the vapor mixture:
%
%
Explanation:
If the ideal solution model is assumed, and the vapor phase is modeled as an ideal gas, the vapor pressure of a binary mixture with 
and 
molar fractions can be calculated as:
Where 
and 
are the vapor pressures of the pure compounds. A substance boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure under it is; so it boils when 
. When the pressure is 0.60 atm, the vapor pressure has to be the same if the mixture is boiling, so:
With the same assumptions, the vapor mixture may obey to the equation:
, where P is the total pressure and y is the fraction in the vapor phase, so:
%
The fractions of B can be calculated according to the fact that the sum of the molar fractions is equal to 1.
