Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
Answer:
THE VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 2.5 MOLES , 1.75 ATM AND 475 K IS 55.64 L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = 1.75 atm
n = 2.5 moles
T = 475 K
R = 0.082 L atm/mol K
V = unknown
Substituting the variables into the equation we have:
V = nRT / P
V = 2.5 * 0.082 * 475 / 1.75
V = 97.375 / 1.75
V = 55.64 L
The volume of the 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerted by 1.75 atm at 475 K is 55.64 L
I thank that your answer is C.
Answer:
a) heat it from 23.0 to 78.3
q = (50.0 g) (55.3 °C) (2.46 J/g·°C) =
b) boil it at 78.3
(39.3 kJ/mol) (50.0 g / 46.0684 g/mol) =
c) sum up the answers from the two calculations above. Be sure to change the J from the first calc into kJ
Explanation:
