<h2>
Explanation:</h2><h2>
</h2>
Hello! remember you have to write complete questions in order to get good and exact answers. Here I'll explain this in a general way assuming the following table:

As you can see, x increases in steps of 1 units. So let's check the difference in y:

So we have a constant difference and we can conclude the table represents a line. Since the line passes through then y is directly proportional to x, so we can write:

Then:

Finally, the equation of the line is:

The x coordinate of S will be 1/2 * 2a = a.
and since the half triangle is 30-60-90 the y coordinate will be sqrt3 a
so S is (a , sqrt3a)
To get the difference between the two diameters, all you have to do is subtract the smaller diameter (Mercury) from the larger diameter (Saturn) as follows:
Difference between the two diameters =diameter of Saturn-diameter of Mercury
Difference between the two diameters = (1.2*10^5) - (4.9*10^3)
Difference between the two diameters = 115100 km