Answer:
the angle is about 67.79 degrees
Explanation:
We know that at its maximum height, the vertical component of the projectile's launching (initial) velocity (Vyi) is zero, so at that point it total velocity equals the horizontal component of the initial velocity (Vxi = 0.5 m/s)
We also know that the maximum height of the projectile is given by the square of its initial vertical component of the velocity (Vyi) divided by 2g, therefore half of such distance is :
![half\,\,max-height = \frac{v_{yi}^2}{4\,g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=half%5C%2C%5C%2Cmax-height%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B4%5C%2Cg%7D)
we can use this information to find the y component of the velocity at that height via the formula:
![v_{yf}^2-v_{yi}^2=-2\,g\,\Delta y\\\\v_{yf}^2-v_{yi}^2=-2\,g\,(\frac{v_{yi}^2}{4\,g} )\\v_{yf}^2=v_{yi}^2-\frac{v_{yi}^2}{2} \\v_{yf}^2=\frac{v_{yi}^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Byf%7D%5E2-v_%7Byi%7D%5E2%3D-2%5C%2Cg%5C%2C%5CDelta%20y%5C%5C%5C%5Cv_%7Byf%7D%5E2-v_%7Byi%7D%5E2%3D-2%5C%2Cg%5C%2C%28%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B4%5C%2Cg%7D%20%29%5C%5Cv_%7Byf%7D%5E2%3Dv_%7Byi%7D%5E2-%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cv_%7Byf%7D%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B2%7D)
Now we use the information that tells us the speed of the projectile at this height to be 1 m/s. That should be the result of the vector addition of the vertical and horizontal components:
![1=\sqrt{v_{yf}^2+0.5^2} \\1=\sqrt{\frac{v_{yi}^2}{2} +0.5^2}\\1^2=\frac{v_{yi}^2}{2} +0.5^2}\\1-0.5^2=\frac{v_{yi}^2}{2} \\2(1-0.5^2)=v_{yi}^2\\1.5 = v_{yi}^2\\v_{yi}=\sqrt{1.5} \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%3D%5Csqrt%7Bv_%7Byf%7D%5E2%2B0.5%5E2%7D%20%5C%5C1%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.5%5E2%7D%5C%5C1%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.5%5E2%7D%5C%5C1-0.5%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C2%281-0.5%5E2%29%3Dv_%7Byi%7D%5E2%5C%5C1.5%20%3D%20v_%7Byi%7D%5E2%5C%5Cv_%7Byi%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.5%7D%20%5C%5C)
Now we can use the arc-tangent to calculate the launching angle, since we know the two initial component of the velocity vector:
![tan(\theta)=\frac{v_{yi}}{v_{xi}} =\frac{\sqrt{1.5} }{0.5} \\\theta= arctan(\frac{\sqrt{1.5} }{0.5})=67.79^o](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=tan%28%5Ctheta%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Byi%7D%7D%7Bv_%7Bxi%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B1.5%7D%20%7D%7B0.5%7D%20%5C%5C%5Ctheta%3D%20arctan%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B1.5%7D%20%7D%7B0.5%7D%29%3D67.79%5Eo)
Answer:
(a) 7.315 x 10^(-14) N
(b) - 7.315 x 10^(-14) N
Explanation:
As you referred at the final remark, the electron and proton undergo a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction. Using the definition of magnetic force, a cross product must be done. One technique is either calculate the magnitude of the velocity and magnetic field and multiplying by sin (90°), but it is necessary to assure both vectors are perpendicular between each other ( which is not the case) or do directly the cross product dealing with a determinant (which is the most convenient approach), thus,
(a) The electron has a velocity defined as: ![\overrightarrow{v}=(2.4x10^{6} i + 3.6x10^{6} j) \frac{[m]}{[s]}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%3D%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%20i%20%2B%203.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%20j%29%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bm%5D%7D%7B%5Bs%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
In respect to the magnetic field; ![\overrightarrow{B}=(0.027 i - 0.15 j) [T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BB%7D%3D%280.027%20i%20-%200.15%20j%29%20%5BT%5D)
The magnetic force can be written as;
![\overrightarrow{F} = q(\overrightarrow{v} x \overrightarrow{B})\\ \\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%20%3D%20q%28%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%20x%20%5Coverrightarrow%7BB%7D%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Bear in mind
thus,
![\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= -1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=7.3152x10^{-14} [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%2A%20%28-0.15%29-%20%280.027%2A3.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20-1.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%28-457200%29%20%5BT%5D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%287.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%20k%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%2Am%2Fs%7D%7BC%2Am%2Fs%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CF%7C%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%287.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5BN%5D%5E2%20%2Ak%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3D7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%20%5BN%5D)
Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e, ![k^{2}=k\cdot k = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5E%7B2%7D%3Dk%5Ccdot%20k%20%3D%201)
(b) Considering the proton charge has the same magnitude as electron does, but the sign is positive, thus
![\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= 1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(-7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (-7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=-7.3152x10^{-14} [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%2A%20%28-0.15%29-%20%280.027%2A3.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%201.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%28-457200%29%20%5BT%5D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%28-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%20k%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%2Am%2Fs%7D%7BC%2Am%2Fs%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CF%7C%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5BN%5D%5E2%20%2Ak%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3D-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%20%5BN%5D)
Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e, ![k^{2}=k\cdot k = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5E%7B2%7D%3Dk%5Ccdot%20k%20%3D%201)
Final remarks: The cross product was performed in R3 due to the geometrical conditions of the problem.
The answer is B.
The planet cannot be too hot or too cold it has to be the right distance from its sun to maintain life.
Answer:
C the Law of Superposition
Explanation:
Basically the law of Superposition is applied in this regard. The law states that "the oldest layer is on the bottom and the youngest layer is on top".
When we find fossils at a particular depth we can relatively date a rock based on the strata we find them. A fossil in place in bottom beds will be older than the one in the topmost layer. Fossils also succeed one another in a definite pattern according to the principle of fossil and fauna succession.
Answer:
t = 96.1 nm
Explanation:
For strong reflection through liquid layer we know that the path difference between two reflected light rays must be integral multiple of wavelength
now we know that the path difference of two reflected light from thin liquid layer is given as
![2\mu t - \frac{\lambda}{2} = N\lambda](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Cmu%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20N%5Clambda)
here we know that
![\mu = 1.756](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmu%20%3D%201.756)
t = thickness of layer
N = 0 (for minimum thickness of layer)
![\lambda = 675 nm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%20%3D%20675%20nm)
now we have
![2(1.756) t = \frac{675 nm}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%281.756%29%20t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B675%20nm%7D%7B2%7D)
![t = 96.1 nm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%2096.1%20nm)