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patriot [66]
3 years ago
11

What might cause matter to change states

Physics
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
4 0
Temperatures can cause matter to change state.
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W is the work done on the system, and K, U, and Eth are the kinetic, potential, and thermal energies of the system, respectively
MArishka [77]

Answer:

1) a block going down a slope

2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c)  W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems

1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.

2)

a) rolling a ball uphill

In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact

 W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE

b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy

      W = ΔE

c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy

    W = ΔK

d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

      ΔU = ΔK

7 0
3 years ago
A 120-V rms voltage at 60.0 Hz is applied across an inductor, a capacitor, and a resistor in series. If the rms value of the cur
klemol [59]

Answer:

The impedance of this circuit is 200 ohm.

Explanation:

Given that,

rms voltage = 120 v

Frequency = 60.0 Hz

rms current = 0.600 A

We need to calculate the impedance

Using formula of impedance

Z=\dfrac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}}

Where, V_{rms} = rms voltage

I_{rms} = rms current

Z= impedance

Put the value into the formula

Z=\dfrac{120}{0.600}

Z=200\ Omega

Hence, The impedance of this circuit is 200 ohm.

8 0
3 years ago
Can you give me the definition of sound wave
katrin [286]
A sound wave is a wave of compression and rarefaction, by which sound is propagated in an elastic medium such as air.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry) demonstrated that nuclei were very small
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The final kinetic energy of the Helium nucleus (alpha particle) after been scattered through an angle of 120° is

8.00 x 10-13J

Explanation:

In Rutherford Scattering experiment, the collision of the helium nucleus with the gold nucleus is an ELASTIC COLLISION. This means that the kinetic energy is conserved ( The same before and after the collision).

Thus, the final kinetic energy of the helium nucleus is the same as initial kinetic energy (8.00 x 10^-13Joules)

Although, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in Coulomb's law equation.

That is,

1/2(mv^2) = (K* q1q2)/r

Where m is the mass of helium nucleus, v is its colliding velocity, k is electrostatic constant, q1 is the charge on helium nucleus, q2 is the charge on gold nucleus, r is impact parameter

6 0
3 years ago
You drop a small ball, and then a second small ball. When you drop the second ball, the distance between them is 3 cm. What stat
Alja [10]

Answer:

c) The distance between the balls increases.

Explanation:

If you drop the balls at the same time, regardless of their masses they accelerate equally, since they will be in free fall.

However, if you drop one of the balls earlier, then that ball will gain velocity, whereas the second ball has zero initial velocity. At the time the second ball is dropped, both balls have the same acceleration but different initial velocities.

According to the below kinematics equation:

x = v_0t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

The initial velocity of the first ball will make the difference, and the first ball will travel a greater distance than the second ball. Hence, their distance increases.

3 0
3 years ago
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