Here we can use momentum conservation as in this type of collision there is no external force on it

now here we can say




now here we can say


now by coefficient of restitution
for elastic collision we know that e = 1


now by solving the two equation


also we know that

so final speed of the nail is 6.875 m/s
Answer:
141.78 ft
Explanation:
When speed, u = 44mi/h, minimum stopping distance, s = 44 ft = 0.00833 mi.
Calculating the acceleration using one of Newton's equations of motion:

Note: The negative sign denotes deceleration.
When speed, v = 79mi/h, the acceleration is equal to when it is 44mi/h i.e. -116206.48 mi/h^2
Hence, we can find the minimum stopping distance using:

The minimum stopping distance is 141.78 ft.
Answer:
P = 3.5 D
Explanation:
As we know that convex lens is to be used to make the near point of eye to be correct
So we will have

here we have


now plug in all values into the formula


now for power of lens


so the power in dioptre is
P = 3.5 D