Which process involves a decrease in temperature?

1 answer:

6 0

Adiabatic process is the process in which change in pressure, volume and temperature takes place without any heat entering or leaving the system is called adiabatic process. So the total heat of the system, undergoing an adiabatic process always remains constant. in an adiabatic expansion since no heat is supplied from outside , therefore the energy required for the expansion of the gas is taken from the gas itself. The signifies that , the internal energy of an ideal gas undergoing in an adiabatic expansion decreases, and because the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on the temperature, therefore its temperature must decreases. That is why the temperature of a gas drops in an adiabatic expansion.

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Answer:

If the mother's blood type is O, and the child's blood type is B, a man would be exonerated from paternity if he has blood type A or O.

Explanation:

In the above case, if a mother has blood type O and her child has blood type B, a man can be exonerated from paternity only if his blood type is A or O, and responsible if he is type B or AB.

The blood type is defined by the presence of surface antigens in the red blood cell, called A and B. The presence of each antigen is determined by a gene present on the parental chromosomes.

Blood type A corresponds to the presence of gene A, and its genotypic expression can be A/A or A/O.
Type B blood, whose genotype is B/B or B/O, is due to the presence of a gene containing the B antigen.
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Blood type O, characterised by the absence of surface antigens, behaves like a recessive trait, which only manifests itself in the absence of surface antigens A and B. The genotype is O/O.

By making a hypothetical crossing between mother and man, one can observe why he can be exonerated.

Man with blood type O

♂ O|O

♀ O|O

Alleles O O

O O|O O|O

The only possibility, in this case, is to have children with type O blood. No chance of children B.

Male with blood type A

♂ A|O

♀ O|O

Alleles A O

O A|O O|O

In this case there is a 50% chance that the children will be blood type A and 50% chance that they will be O. No chance of children B.

In the case of a man A|A the result is 100% probability of children A|O, and no probability of children B.

So, a man with blood types A (any genotype) and O, can be exonerated from paternity, since it is impossible for him to have a child of blood type B, when the mother is of blood type O.

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