Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
The volume occupied by the gas in the container is 1 m³
Boyles law applies
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
Where P₁ = 200kpa
P₂ = 300kpa
if its initial volume is 1.5
then,
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
200 × 1.5 = 300 × V₂
V₂ = 200 × 1.5 / 300
= 1 m³
Hence the volume occupied by the gas container is 1 m³
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Answer:
wax, candlewick, and oxygen
Explanation:
The burning of the candle is both a physical as well as a chemical change. The reactants are the substances or the raw materials that are required for a reaction to the process. In the process of burning a candle, the reactants are the fuel which includes wax and wick, and oxygen which is found in the air. The products found at the end of the reaction are carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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Answer:
The melting of the caps increases the concentration of CO2 in the water, making its absorption faster.
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Explanation:
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The polar caps of our planet have in their composition several elements, among them the CO2 that is absorbed by the atmosphere. Cold waters, which are present in the Arctic, have an easier time absorbing CO2 compared to other waters.
When glaciers melt, the CO2 that is present in the mixture is dissolved in the ocean, increasing its concentration. The cold waters that came from the ice caps increase the absorption of CO2.
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Answer:
Strong acid
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution.
Hydroxonium ions are formed as a result of the chemical bonding between the oxygen of water molecules and the protons released by the acid due to its ionisation. This makes aqueous solution of acids conduct electricity.
A strong acid is one that ionizes almost completely. Examples are:
1. Hydrochloric acid
2. Tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid
3. Trioxonitrate (V) acid
4. Hydroiodic acid
5. Hydrobromic acid
