Explain the working and principle of perisocope.
1 answer:
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Answer:a
Explanation:
We have to lift the load two loads up one story, so energy required is
let m be the mass of each load and h is the height of each story
Energy
Here energy gained is the potential energy which depends upon the datum(floor).
For lifting one load up one story
Energy required
thus is half of
So option a is correct
(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².
(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²
(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N
(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.
(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.
<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
∑τ = Iα
rT - Rf = Iα
where;
- I is moment of inertia
- α is angular acceleration
- T is tension in the rope
- r is inner radius
- R is outer radius
- f is frictional force
rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)
T - f = Ma -------- (2)
a = Rα
where;
- a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo
Torque equation for frictional force;
solve (1) and (2)
since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg
α = a/R
α = 3.21/0.04
α = 80.25 rad/s²
<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>W = mg
W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N
<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>T = mg = 1.47 N
<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)
v² = 8.1534
v = √8.1534
v = 2.855 m/s
ω = v/R
ω = 2.855/0.04
ω = 71.385 rad/s
Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269
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