Explanation:
A worker picks up the bag of gravel. We need to find the speed of the bucket after it has descended 2.30 m from rest. It is case of conservation of energy. So,

h = 2.3 m

So, the speed of the bucket after it has descended 2.30 m from rest is 6.71 m/s.
Answer:
They are both correct.
Explanation:
The density of an object is defined as the ratio of its mass to its volume. This implies that the density of the object is both proportional to the mass and also to the volume of the object. John only mentioned mass which is correct. Linda mentioned the second variable on which density depends which is the volume of the object.
Hence considering the both statements objectively, one can say that they are both correct.
To develop this problem we will start from the definition of entropy as a function of total heat, temperature. This definition is mathematically described as

Here,
Q = Total Heat
T = Temperature
The total change of entropy from a cold object to a hot object is given by the relationship,

From this relationship we can realize that the change in entropy by the second law of thermodynamics will be positive. Therefore the temperature in the hot body will be higher than that of the cold body, this implies that this term will be smaller than the first, and in other words it would imply that the magnitude of the entropy 'of the hot body' will always be less than the entropy 'cold body'
Change in entropy
is smaller than 
Therefore the correct answer is C. Will always have a smaller magnitude than the change in entropy of the cold object
Answer:
The intensity at 10° from the center is 3.06 × 10⁻⁴I₀
Explanation:
The intensity of light I = I₀(sinα/α)² where α = πasinθ/λ
I₀ = maximum intensity of light
a = slit width = 2.0 μm = 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ m
θ = angle at intensity point = 10°
λ = wavelength of light = 650 nm = 650 × 10⁻⁹ m
α = πasinθ/λ
= π(2.0 × 10⁻⁶ m)sin10°/650 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 1.0911/650 × 10³
= 0.001679 × 10³
= 1.679
Now, the intensity I is
I = I₀(sinα/α)²
= I₀(sin1.679/1.679)²
= I₀(0.0293/1.679)²
= 0.0175²I₀
= 0.0003063I₀
= 3.06 × 10⁻⁴I₀
So, the intensity at 10° from the center is 3.06 × 10⁻⁴I₀
Personally, I agree with your answer, namely that the likely-intended event happening here is one of acceleration. Having said that, I also want to add: it pains me to see this type of wording because, clearly, it is vague and only invites confusion of the type you are talking about.
Good luck!