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rjkz [21]
2 years ago
5

How many grams of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) will be formed from 10.0 grams of aluminum (Al)? 4 AL + 3 02 --> 2 AL203​

Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass = 18.9 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al₂O₃ formed = ?

Mass of Al = 10.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al + 3O₂      →       2Al₂O₃

Number of moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.37 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al and Al₂O₃.

                      Al          :          Al₂O₃

                       4           :            2

                     0.37        :         2/4×0.37 = 0.185 mol

Mass of Al₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.185 mol × 101.9 g/mol

Mass = 18.9 g

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Please i need help really quickly on this. thank you​
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

the error could have been the fact that the unit for volume wasn't changed from cm³ to dm³

hence the calculation error

the solution to this would be first dividing the volume by 1000 to get that same amount in dm³ which is the standard unit to be used for volume-density calculations

6 0
3 years ago
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500.
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

Explanation:

2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

initially

3.0 atm      0              0

At equilibrium

(3.0-2p)     p               3p

Equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen gas = p = 0.90 atm

The expression of a pressure equilibrium constant will be given by :

K_p=\frac{p_{N_2}\times (p_{H_2})^3}{(p_{NH_3})^2}

K_p=\frac{p\times (3p)^3}{(3.0-2p)^2}

=\frac{0.90 atm\times (3\times 0.90 atm)^3}{(3.0-2\times 0.90 atm)^2}

K_p=12.30\approx 12.

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

3 0
3 years ago
Why is water important?​
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

Its a natural resource used around the world

4 0
3 years ago
At standard temperature and pressure (0 ∘C and 1.00 atm ), 1.00 mol of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L . What volume wo
Nostrana [21]

Taking into account the Charles's law, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.

<h3>Charles's Law</h3>

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, at a constant pressure.

Volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Mathematically, Charles's law is a law that says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

V÷ T= k

Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

V1÷ T1= V2÷ T2

<h3>Volume at 65°C</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • V1= 22.4 L
  • T1= 0 C= 273 K
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 65 C= 338 K

Replacing in Charles's law:

22.4 L÷ 273 K= V2÷ 338 K

Solving:

(22.4 L÷ 273 K) ×338 K= V2

<u><em>V2= 27.73 L</em></u>

Finally, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.

Learn more about Charles's law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
When the temperature of a sample of liquid increases , what else increases ?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Its kinetic energy.

Explanation:

In a liquid, the molecules are so close together that there is very little empty space. A liquid also has a definite volume, because molecules in a liquid do not break away from the attractive forces. The molecules can, however, move past one another freely, and so a liquid can flow, can be poured, and assumes the shape of its container.

An increase in the temperature of a liquid causes an increase in the average speed of its molecules. As the temperature of a liquid increases, the molecules move faster thereby increasing the liquid's kinetic energy.

5 0
3 years ago
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