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rjkz [21]
2 years ago
5

How many grams of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) will be formed from 10.0 grams of aluminum (Al)? 4 AL + 3 02 --> 2 AL203​

Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass = 18.9 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al₂O₃ formed = ?

Mass of Al = 10.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al + 3O₂      →       2Al₂O₃

Number of moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.37 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al and Al₂O₃.

                      Al          :          Al₂O₃

                       4           :            2

                     0.37        :         2/4×0.37 = 0.185 mol

Mass of Al₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.185 mol × 101.9 g/mol

Mass = 18.9 g

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Explanation:

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<em>Moles S₈ - molar mass: 256.52g/mol-</em>

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<em>Moles H₂S:</em>

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The volume could be obtained as follows:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

<em>V is volume in liters</em>

<em>n are moles: 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ and 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em>

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<em>P is pressure = 0.961atm</em>

<em />

Replacing:

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<h3>1.18x10⁸L of SO₂ and:</h3>

<em>9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em> * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

<h3>2.36x10⁸L of H₂S</h3>

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