Answer: 10m/s
Explanation: Since a single vector with length of 1cm expresses 5m/s, the vector which has a length doubled from the original vector should have the speed which is also doubled.
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This is a problem of accelerated motion, where the acceleration involved is the gravitational acceleration:

, and where the negative sign means it points downwards, against the direction of the motion.
Therefore, we can use the following formula to solve the problem:

where

is the initial vertical velocity of the athlete,

is the vertical velocity of the athlete at the maximum height (and

at maximum height of an accelerated motion) and S is the distance covered between the initial and final moment (i.e., it is the maximum height). Re-arranging the equation, we get
The paper clip did because it is a conductor. A pencil is made with wood and that is an insulator.
Energy of one photon = kinetic energy of photoelectron + work function energy of metal.
Intensity of radiation is proportional to the number of photons arriving per second