Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the atoms do not change (like in radioactive reactions) but merely rearrange themselves to form new compounds by creating new bonds between atoms. If the bonds are of a lower energy state, this will be favoured in a chemical reaction because chemical reaction always seeks products with the lowest Gibbs free energy. Therefore spontaneous reactions will usually be those chemical reactions whose products are of a lower energy state than the reactants. These chemical reactions usually don’t need high activation energies to ‘jumpstart’ them.
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Answer:
Explanation:
For the reaction
C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2(g) = 2CO2(g) + 3 H2O
We can calculate the standard molar enthalpy of combustion using the standard enthalpies of formation of the species involved in the reaction according to Hess law:
ΔHºc = 2ΔHºf CO2 (g) + 3ΔHºfH2O(l) - ( ΔHºf C2H5OH (l) - 3ΔHºfO2 (g) )
( we were not give the water state but we know we are at standard conditions so it is in its liquid state )
The ΔHºfs can be found in appropiate reference or texts.
ΔHºc = 2ΔHºf CO2 (g)+ 3ΔHºfH2O(l) - ( ΔHºf C2H5OH (l) -+3ΔHºfO2 (g) )
= [ 2 ( -393.52 ) + 3 ( -285.83 ) ] - [( -276.2 + 0 ) ] kJ
ΔHºc = -1368.33 kJ
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
asteroids most often leave trails due to the large amount of friction that occurs.
Answer:
Surface tension is a force that pulls particles at the exposed surface of a liquid toward other liquid particles. Surface tension explains why water forms droplets, like the water droplet that has formed on the leaky faucet pictured in the Figure below.