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3 years ago

In examples where the volume of a system is under constant pressure, which of

1 answer:

6 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

At constant volume, the heat of reaction is equal to the change in the internal energy of the system. ... Most chemical reactions occur at constant pressure, so enthalpy is more often used to measure heats of reaction than internal energy.

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Determine the molarity for each of the following solution solutions:

____ [38]

Answer :

(a)The molarity of KCl solution is, 0.9713 mole/L

(b)The molarity of $H_2SO_4$ solution is, 0.00525 mole/L

(c)The molarity of $Al(NO_3)_3$ solution is, 0.0612 mole/L

(d)The molarity of $CuSO_4.5H_2O$ solution is, 7.61 mole/L

(e)The molarity of $Br_2$ solution is, 0.0565 mole/L

(f)The molarity of $C_2H_5NO_2$ solution is, 0.0113 mole/L

Explanation :

(a) 1.457 mol of KCl in 1.500 L of solution

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Solute is KCl.

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{1.457mole}{1.500L}=0.9713mole/L$

The molarity of KCl solution is, 0.9713 mole/L

(b) 0.515 gram of $H_2SO_4$ , in 1.00 L of solution

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Solute is $H_2SO_4$

Molar mass of $H_2SO_4$ = 98 g/mole

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{0.515g}{98g/mole\times 1.00L}=0.00525mole/L$

The molarity of $H_2SO_4$ solution is, 0.00525 mole/L

(c) 20.54 g of $Al(NO_3)_3$ in 1575 mL of solution

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Solute is $Al(NO_3)_3$

Molar mass of $Al(NO_3)_3$ = 213 g/mole

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{20.54g\times 1000}{213g/mole\times 1575L}=0.0612mole/L$

The molarity of $Al(NO_3)_3$ solution is, 0.0612 mole/L

(d) 2.76 kg of $CuSO_4.5H_2O$ in 1.45 L of solution

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Solute is $CuSO_4.5H_2O$

Molar mass of $CuSO_4.5H_2O$ = 250 g/mole

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{2760g}{250g/mole\times 1.45L}=7.61mole/L$

The molarity of $CuSO_4.5H_2O$ solution is, 7.61 mole/L

(e) 0.005653 mol of $Br_2$ in 10.00 ml of solution

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Solute is $Br_2$ .

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{0.005653mole\times 1000}{10.00L}=0.0565mole/L$

The molarity of $Br_2$ solution is, 0.0565 mole/L

(f) 0.000889 g of glycine, $C_2H_5NO_2$ , in 1.05 mL of solution

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Solute is $C_2H_5NO_2$

Molar mass of $C_2H_5NO_2$ = 75 g/mole

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{0.000889g\times 1000}{75g/mole\times 1.05L}=0.0113mole/L$

The molarity of $C_2H_5NO_2$ solution is, 0.0113 mole/L

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true concerning the elements in families 1 and 2?

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. All the elements in families 1 and 2 can place all their shell electrons in the s sub-level

Explanation:

The elements in families 1 and 2 also called the group 1A and group 2A elements are known as the alkali and alkaline earth metals. The elements in the families 1 and 2 are also referred to as the s-block elements as they have their valence electrons which are 1 and 2 respectively, in the s-orbital or s sub-level

Due to their low ionization energy, and the ease with which they donate their valence electrons, elements of the families 1 and 2 are known to be very reactive, and are found in a combined state in nature.

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2 years ago

What is meant by Critical temperatue?

yuradex [85]

Answer:

The critical temperature of a substance is the temperature at and above which vapour of the substance cannot be liquefied, no matter how much pressure is applied.

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3 years ago

What are bacteria? Chapter 7 lesson 2 AYU

Maru [420]

Answer:

a group of unicellular microorganisms

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3 years ago

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What does each component of the punnet square represent

Mamont248 [21]

By convention maternal alleles are represented in first row and paternal alleles in first column (leaving the first square empty), thus each square shows the genotype of the progeny formed as the result of cross between corresponding alleles

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3 years ago