The atoms that would be expected to be diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium
The magnetism of an atom refers to its electronic configuration. A diamagnetic atom is an atom whose electrons are all paired.
A paired electron is an electron that occurs in pairs in its orbital shell.
At their respective ground state, the electronic configuration of the given elements are as follows:
The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s². As such its a diamagnetic atom.
The electronic configuration of Potassium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Hence, Potassium has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of Chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵. Hence, Chlorine has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of Cobalt is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s². Hence, the unpaired electrons of Cobalt in its outermost shell are three.
Therefore, the atoms that are diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium.
Learn more about diamagnetic atoms here:
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Answer:
3.01 × 10^24 particles
Explanation:
According to Avagadro, in one mole of a substance, there are 6.02 × 10^23 atoms or particles.
Using the formula: N = n × NA
Where;
N= number of particles or atoms
n = number of moles
NA = Avagadro's constant or number
This means that for 5 moles of a substance, there will be:
5 × 6.02 × 10^23
= 30.1 × 10^23
= 3.01 × 10^24 particles
Bromine is a reddish-brown color.
Benzene is clear or colorless
Answer: only Br2.
Justification.
In a chemical reaction the element that gains electrons experiments a reduction in its oxidation state, that is why it is said that it is reduced.
So, to know what element is being reduced you need to calculate the oxidation states of the elements involved.
Here I indicate the oxidation states of each element if the reaction putting them inside parenthesis:
Reactants side Products side
K (0) K (1+)
Br (0) Br(1-)
So, K lost one electron, increasing its oxidation statefrom 0 to 1+, meaning that it is being oxidized.
And, each atom of Br gained one electron, reducing its oxidation state from 0 to 1-, meaning it is being reduced.
Therefore, the answer is that Br2 is the substance being reduced.
Answer: A. Most radiation reaching Earth from space is blocked by the atmosphere. Therefore, some telescopes must be placed above the atmosphere.
Explanation: Astronomers have a huge problem detecting radiation from space because the Earth's atmosphere blocks most of it and stops it from reaching the surface.
Hope this helps :)
