The answer is: Volume of mercury = 9.63
.
Density (d) is defined as mass of substance divided by its volume. Thus, if mass and density are known, then Volume can be determined.
What is the formula of volume in terms of density?
- Let mass of substance be 'm' and volume be 'V'. Thus, as per the definition of density, it is expressed as-

- Thus, volume can be expressed as-

- Now, mass of empty vial= 55.32 g and the mass of (vial+ mercury) = 185.56 g.
Thus, mass of mercury =
- Thus, mass of mercury = 130.24 g and density of mercury =
. Its volume is calculated as-

- Hence, volume of mercury = 9.63
.
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The correct answer is option D, that is, two new compounds.
Double displacement also known as double replacement reactions, metathesis or exchange reactions. It take place when two ionic compounds are exchanged forming two new compounds. One can consider the reaction as swapping the anions or the cations.
Water usually functions as the solvent for a double replacement reaction, and the products and reactants are generally ionic compounds, however, they can also be bases or acids. The example of a double replacement reaction is:
BaCl₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) = BaSO₄ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
In this, the cations are Na⁺ and Ba²⁺, and the anions are SO₄²⁻ and Cl⁻. If the anions or cations are swapped, the products obtained are BaSO₄ and NaCl.