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Liula [17]
3 years ago
13

Ethanedioic acid, a compound that is present in many vegetables, has a molar mass of 90.04 g/mol and a composition of 26.7% Carb

on, 2.2% Hydrogen, and 71.1% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula and determine the compound formula.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Empirical CHO2

Molecular C2H2O4

Explanation:

To determine the formulas, firstly, we need to divide the percentage compositions by the atomic masses.

Kindly note that the atomic mass of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are 12, 16 and 1 respectively. We proceed with the division as follows:

C = 26.7/12 = 2.225

H = 2.2/1 = 2.2

O = 71.1/16 = 4.44375

We then proceed to divide by the smallest value which is 2.2 in this case

C = 2.25/2.2 = 1

H = 2.2/2.2 = 1

O = 4.44375/2.2 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula is CHO2

We now proceed to get the molecular formula as follows

[12+ 1 + 16(2) ]n = 90.04

45n = 90.04

n = 90.04/45 = 2

The molecular formula is :

C2H2O4

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Answer:

Ammonium formate can also be used in palladium on carbon (Pd/C) reduction of functional groups. In the presence of Pd/C, ammonium formate decomposes to hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and ammonia.

Explanation:

This hydrogen gas is adsorbed onto the surface of the palladium metal, where it can react with various functional groups.

7 0
3 years ago
Why do vehicle engines produce nitrogen oxides<br>​
Monica [59]

Answer:

When fuels are burned in vehicle engines, high temperatures are reached. At these high temperatures, nitrogen and oxygen from the air combine to produce nitrogen monoxide. When this nitrogen monoxide is released from vehicle exhaust systems, it combines with oxygen in the air to form nitrogen dioxide.

Explanation:

<h2>please mark me as brainlist please</h2>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many molecules of ascorbic acid(vitaminC,<br> C6H8 O6 )are in a 500 mg<br> tablet?
Olegator [25]

Answer:

1.71 × 10²¹ molecules

Explanation:

1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams. The mass in grams corresponding to 500 mg is:

500 mg × (1 g / 1000 mg) = 0.500 g

The molar mass of ascorbic acid is 176.12 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 0.500 grams of ascorbic acid are:

0.500 g × (1 mol/ 176.12 g) = 0.00284 mol

In 1 mole of ascorbic acid, there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of ascorbic acid (Avogadro's number). The molecules in 0.00284 moles are:

0.00284 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol) = 1.71 × 10²¹ molecule

7 0
3 years ago
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the density of aluminum is 2.70g/cm^3. a piece of aluminum foil has a volume of 54.0 cm^3. what is the mass of this piece of alu
Neporo4naja [7]
The  mass  of  aluminium  foil   is   calculated   as  follows
mass  =  density  x  volume
density =  2.70  g/cm^3
volume  54  cm^3
mass  of   aluminium  foil  is  therefore  =  2.70  g/cm^3  x  54  cm^3  =145.8  grams
cm^3  cancel   out  each   other
6 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of barium nitrate (ba(no3)2) is 261.35 g/mol. what is the mass of 5.30 × 1022 formula units of ba(no3)2? 0.0900 g
liberstina [14]

Molar mass is the ratio of the mass to that amount of the substance. The mass of the barium nitrate in the formula unit is 23.0 grams.

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The mass of a substance is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound.

Given,

Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.35 g/mol

If, 6.022 \times 10^{23} have a mass of 261.35 g/mol then, 5.30 \times 10^{22} formula units will have a mass of,

\begin{aligned}& = \dfrac{261.35 \times 5.30 \times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\&= 23.0\;\rm gm\end{aligned}

Therefore, option C. 23.0 gm is the mass of barium nitrate.

Learn more about mass here:

brainly.com/question/24958554

6 0
2 years ago
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