The answer is C because it’s something that can be caused by speciation, not can cause it
The answer is coevolution.
Coevolution is a change in <span>one species that results from a change in another species that it interacts with. For example, some species of orchid and African moth coevolved. That was a consequence of African moths' dependence on flower nectar and the orchids' dependence on moths' help in pollination. This two species coevolved, therefore the orchids have deep flowers while African moths have long proboscides.</span>
Gastroileal reflex is triggered by food in the stomach, relaxes the ileocecal valve, and allows residue into the cecum.
The gastroileal reflex is triggered by the presence of food in the stomach as well as gastric peristalsis.
Gastroileal reflex brings about peristalsis in the ileum as well as the opening of the ileocecal valve, which in turn facilitates the emptying of the ileal constituents into the large intestine or colon.
The gastroileal reflex is one among the three extrinsic reflexes of the gastrointestinal tract. The other two include the gastrocolic reflex as well as the enterogastric reflex.
This type of gastrointestinal reflex is moderated by the vagus nerve and gastrin.
To learn more about peristalsis here
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