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1 kg of water (specific heat = 4184 J/(kg K)) is heated from freezing (0°C) to boiling (100°C). What is the change in thermal en

Andrews [41]

Answer: 1560632 joules

Explanation:

The change in thermal energy (Q) required to heat ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

Given that:

Q = ?

Mass of frozen water (ice) = 1kg

C = 4184 J/(kg K)

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 100°C - 0°C = 100°C

Convert 100°C to Kelvin

(100°C + 273) = 373K

Then, Q = MCΦ

Q = 1kg x 4184 J/(kg K) x 373K

Q = 1560632 joules

Thus, the change in thermal energy is 1560632 joules

5 0

3 years ago

Complete the dissociation reaction and the corresponding Ka equilibrium expression for each of the following acids in water. (Ty

anastassius [24]

Answer :

(A) The dissociation reaction of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}$

(B) The dissociation reaction of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}$

(C) The dissociation reaction of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}$

Explanation :

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

(A) The dissociation reaction of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}$

(B) The dissociation reaction of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}$

(C) The dissociation reaction of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}$

3 0

3 years ago

A. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom

mestny [16]

Answer:

45 neutrons

Explanation:

Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.

5 0

2 years ago

The density of pure solid copper is 8.94 g/mL. What volume does 34 g of copper occupy?

patriot [66]

hey there ! :

Density = 8.94 g/mL

mass = 34 g

Volume = ??

Therefore:

D = m / V

8.94 = 34 / V

V = 34 / 8.94

V = 3.803 mL

Hope this helps!

4 0

2 years ago

Is the following true or false? The energy stored in fuels can be used to generate electricity.

Serjik [45]

The answer is false....

6 0

2 years ago

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