Answer:
Explanation:Since the compound X has no net-dipole moment so we can ascertain that this compound is not associated with any polarity.
hence the compound must be overall non-polar. The net dipole moment of compound is zero means that the vector sum of individual dipoles are zero and hence the two individual bond dipoles associated with C-Cl bond must be oriented in the opposite directions with respect to each other.]
So we can propose that compound X must be trans alkene as only in trans compounds the individual bond dipoles cancel each other.
If one isomer of the alkene is trans then the other two isomers may be cis .
Since the two alkenes give the same molecular formula on hydrogenation which means they are quite similar and only slightly different.
The two possibility of cis structures are possible:
in the first way it is possible the one carbon has two chlorine substituents and the carbon has two hydrogens.
Or the other way could be that two chlorine atoms are present on the two carbon atoms in cis manner that is on the same side and two hydrogens are also present on the different carbon atoms in the same manner.
Kindly refer the attachments for the structure of compounds:
Answer 1
The sample will dissolve in more than 1 minute.
Explanation :-
Generally Solubility and rate of solubility of substances increase with the increase in temperature. So lower the temperature less fast will it dissolve in the same amount of water.
Since at 50 C it takes 1 minute to dissolve, at 20 C which is lower temperature it will take more time to dissolve.
Answer 2
Transition metals
Explanation:-
Hardness depends on the extent of metallic bonding for metals. More the number of electrons more the metallic bonding.
Alkali metals with just 1 valence electron have weak metallic bonding. Alkaline earth metals have just 2 valence electrons. Transition elements has more electrons in penultimate shell and valence shell than lanthanides. Transition metals with most metallic bonding are the hardest
3; When counting significant figures, all nonzero numbers are significant, and any zero that is behind a decimal point is also significant.
In order to change meters simply move the decimal place two times to the right. You would move it like this: 40 (once), 400(twice). 4 meters is equal to 400 centimeters. Hope this helped :)
[OH⁻] = 1.6 × 10⁻⁸ mol / dm³
<h3>Explanation</h3>
By definition, ![[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-%5Ctext%7BpH%7D%7D)
, where ![[\text{H}^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
is the concentration of proton in the solution.
pH = 6.2 for this solution. As a result, 
.
![[\text{H}^{+}] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-}] = \text{K}_w](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7BK%7D_w)
, where ![[\text{OH}^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
the concentration of hydroxide ions and 
is the dissociation constant of water.
at 0.10 MPa and 25 °C. As a result, ![[\text{OH}^{-}] = \text{K}_w / [\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{14} / (6.31 \times 10^{-7}) = 1.6 \times 10^{-8} \; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7BK%7D_w%20%2F%20%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B14%7D%20%2F%20%286.31%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%29%20%3D%201.6%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20%5C%3B%20%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Ctext%7Bdm%7D%5E%7B-3%7D)
.
