The acid base reaction equation is as follows;
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of HCl to NaOH is 1:1
NaOH is a strong base and HCl is a strong acid they completely dissociate into its ions
number of HCl moles - 0.16 mol/L x 0.200 L = 0.032 mol
number of NaOH moles - 0.091 mol/L x 0.300 L = 0.0273 mol
Limiting reactant is NaOH therefore number of HCl moles reacted - 0.0273 mol
the excess amount of HCl moles are - 0.032 - 0.0273 = 0.0047 mol
since HCl is a strong acid
total volume - 200 mL + 300 mL = 500 mL
[HCl ] = [H⁺]
therefore [H⁺] = 0.0047 mol / 0.500 mL
[H⁺] = 0.0094 mol/L
hydroxide ion concentration - 0.0094 M
Answer:
they would benefit
Explanation:
they would benefit because we can move more machines that reduce pollution in those countries.
<u>Answer:</u>
a. Oxidising agent: Cl₂
b. Reducing agent: NaBr
c. Oxidised: NaBr
d. Reduced: Cl₂
e. Oxidation numbers before reaction: Cl= 0, Na= +1, Br= -1
f. Oxidation numbers after reaction: Cl= -1, Na= +1, Br= 0
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidising agents reduces themselves, oxidising other elements/compounds.
Reducing agents oxidise themselves, reducing other elements/compounds.
Oxidation is the <u>loss</u> of electrons or an <u>increase</u> in oxidation number.
Reduction is the <u>gain</u> of electrons or <u>decrease</u> in oxidation number.
The formula of a compound is
Given:
The ions and
To find:
The formula for ions and
Solution:
The ion with a positive charge (cation) = nickel ion =
The ion with a negative charge (anion) = nitrate ion =
Valency on nickel ion = 2
Valency on nitrate ion = 1
Using the criss-cross method as shown in image
The formula of a compound :
The name of a compound is nickel(II) nitrate
The formula of a compound is
Learn more about ions here:
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