Galaxy million of star and planet. gravitional wave field all the universe some planet explosive itself moving other places . Black holes Mass gravity field
(a) Determine the circumference of the Earth through the equation,
C = 2πr
Substituting the known values,
C = 2π(1.50 x 10¹¹ m)
C = 9.424 x 10¹¹ m
Then, divide the answer by time which is given to a year which is equal to 31536000 s.
orbital speed = (9.424 x 10¹¹ m)/31536000 s
orbital speed = 29883.307 m/s
Hence, the orbital speed of the Earth is ~29883.307 m/s.
(b) The mass of the sun is ~1.9891 x 10³⁰ kg.
We Know,
K.E. = 1/2 mv²
480 = 1/2 (m)(8)²
m = 960/64
m = 15 Kg
So, the mass of the object is 15 Kg
<u>Answer</u>
8. 2 Hz
9. 0.5 seconds
10. 20 cm
<u>Explanation</u>
<u>Q 8</u>
Frequency is the number of oscillation in a unit time. It is the rate at which something repeats itself in a second.
In this case, the spring bob up and down 2 times per second.
∴ Frequency = 2 Hz
<u>Q 9</u>
Period is the time taken to complete one oscillation.
2 oscillations takes 1 second
1 oscillation = 1/2 seconds.
∴ Period = 0.5 seconds
<u>Q 10</u>
Amplitude is the the maximum displacement of the spring.
In this case the spring bob up 20 cm. This is it's displacement.
∴ Amplitude = 20 cm
