It's called your Petella, although I don't know if that's how it's spelled.
The answer is B. Light microscope
It is d. If it was adaptation, the organism would have stayed in order to adapt. The species moved in order to not go extinct. It can not be speciation, because a new species was not made. It is stimulus. It experienced too much heat, so it left.
It would decrease as their prime food source would be taken away. This would result in a decline in population as the birds wouldn’t have sufficient food.
Hope that helps. :)
Sorry me nobody else knew either lollll