Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory: This theory refers to a situation that involves a clash in the beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of an individual.
Example: A person smokes instead of knowing that smoking causes cancer.
If there is any inconsistency that occurs in the behavior and attitude of a person then cognitive dissonance occurs. And to remove dissonance, the attitude and behavior of a person must be similar.
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
When the earths tech tonic plates moved the pushed the land up to form the alps
The answer is the sudden unexpected death of a loved one. In addition, Post-traumatic stress disorder or as called as (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is prompted by a frightening event in which either experiencing it or witnessing it. The indications may consist of flashbacks, hallucinations and severe anxiety and as well as irrepressible thoughts about the happening.
African Americans
Explanation: History
