To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the Malus Law. Malus's law indicates that the intensity of a linearly polarized beam of light, which passes through a perfect analyzer with a vertical optical axis is equivalent to:

Where,
indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer,
I is the resulting intensity, and
indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
Since we have two objects the law would be,

Replacing the values,



Therefore the intesity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers is 
Answer:
option "c"
Explanation:
because in gases molecules are further apart and move very quickly
Answer:
4.7m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the book = 1kg
Gravitational potential energy = 46J
Unknown:
Height of the shelf = ?
Solution:
The potential energy is due to the position of a body above the ground.
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
m is the mass,
g is the acceleration due gravity = 9.8m/s²
h is the height which is unknown
46 = 1 x 9.8 x h
h = 4.7m
Answer:
Isolated or Closed system, both are correct
Answer:
5.2791264*10¹³
Explanation:
Convert the 9 years to seconds and then multiple it by 186000