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densk [106]
3 years ago
8

When calcium forms an ion that has the same number of outer electrons as which noble gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Talja [164]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is 4 krypton
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7.66 Write balanced equations for the following reactions: (a) potassium oxide with water, (b) diphosphorus trioxide with water,
White raven [17]

Explanation:

(a) potassium oxide with water

K_2O(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2KOH(aq)

According to reaction,1 mole of potassium  oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to give 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.

(b) diphosphorus trioxide with water

P_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_3PO_3(aq)

According to reaction,1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide reacts with 2 moles of water  to give 2 moles of phosphorus acid.

(c) chromium(III) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid,

Cr_2O_3(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2CrCl_3(aq)+3H_2O(l)

According to reaction,1 mole of chromium(III) oxide reacts with 6 moles of hydrochloric acid to give 2 moles of chromium(III) chloride and 3 moles of water.

(d) selenium dioxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide

SeO_2 (s)+2KOH (aq)\rightarrow K_2SeO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)

According to reaction,1 mole of selenium dioxide reacts with 2 moles of potassium hydroxide to give 1 mole of potassium selenite and 1 mole of water.

6 0
3 years ago
Why does water boils at a higher temperature than a non-polar solvent like ether?
trapecia [35]
<span>a large amount of energy is released when water dissociates into oppositely charged ions.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2B. 1.25 M KNO3C. 1.25 M CH3OHD. 2.50 M
Drupady [299]

Answer:

Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point ( option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2

B. 1.25 M KNO3

C. 1.25 M CH3OH

D. 2.50 M C6H12O6

Step 2: Calculate highest boiling point

The boiling point depends on the van't Hoff factor

This shows the particles produced when the substance is dissolved. For non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van' t Hoff factor is 1.

Ca(NO3)2 → Ca^2+ + 2NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 3

KNO3 → K+ + NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 2

CH3OH is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1

C6H12O6 is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1

Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point

5 0
3 years ago
As you move to a higher elevation (e.g. in the mountains), the air pressure drops significantly. In turn,
soldi70 [24.7K]
The answer is C ( The evaporation rate of water increases at all temperatures causing an increase in volume.)                           
3 0
3 years ago
A high consideration of hydrogen ions is a solution of what
wlad13 [49]
A positive change atom of hydrogen-ion. A normal hydrogen atomic nucleus
6 0
3 years ago
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