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Serga [27]
2 years ago
14

Which of the following changes in the state of a substance results in an increase in the entropy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Temka [501]2 years ago
8 0
The correct answer should be D
AlekseyPX2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the correct answer is

D. solid to liquid

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A sample of table sugar (sucrose c12h22o11) has a mass of 3.115 g
attashe74 [19]
Hey there:

a) atomic mass:

Carbon =<span>12.0107 g/mol

</span>Hydrogen = <span>1.00794 g/mol

Oxygen =  </span><span>15.9994 g/mol
</span>
Therefore:


C12H22O11 = 


12 * 12.0107 + 1 * 1.00794 + 16 * 15.9994 => <span>342.29648 g/mol

__________________________________________________________


b) number of moles:

n = m / mm

n = 3.115 / </span><span>342.29648 

n = 0.0091 moles

________________________________________________

hope this helps!</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat that must be absorbed by 10.0 g of ice at –20°C to convert it to liquid water at 60.0°C. Given: spe
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is in charge of measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

The total energy required is the sum of the energy to heat the ice from -20 ° C to ice of 0 ° C, melting the ice of 0 ° C in 0 ° C water and finally heating the water to 60 ° C.

So:

  • Heat required to raise the temperature of ice from -20 °C to 0 °C

Being the sensible heat of a body the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous), the expression is used:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, m= 10 g, specific heat of the ice= 2.1 \frac{J}{g*C} and ΔT=0 C - (-20 C)= 20 C

Replacing: Q= 10 g*2.1 \frac{J}{g*C} *20 C and solving: Q=420 J

  • Heat required to convert 0 °C ice to 0 °C water

The heat Q necessary to melt a substance depends on its mass m and on the called latent heat of fusion of each substance:

Q= m* ΔHfusion

In this case, being 1 mol of water= 18 grams: Q= 10 g*6.0 \frac{kJ}{mol} *\frac{1 mol of water}{18 g}= 3.333 kJ= 3,333 J (being kJ=1,000 J)

  • Heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 °C to 60 °C

In this case the expression used in the first step is used, but being: m= 10 g, specific heat of the water= 4.18 \frac{J}{g*C} and ΔT=60 C - (0 C)= 60 C

Replacing: Q= 10 g*4.18 \frac{J}{g*C} *60 C and solving: Q=2,508 J

Finally, Qtotal= 420 J + 3,333 J + 2,508 J

Qtotal= 6,261 J

<u><em> The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
What characteristics are used to clarify an area as a wetland?
Nadya [2.5K]
Soil covered, saturated, submerged, flooded w water, standing water
5 0
3 years ago
What is the oxidation state of each element in the species Mn(ClO4)3?
gayaneshka [121]
The oxidation state of the compound Mn (ClO4)3 is to be determined in this problem. For oxygen, the charge is 2-, the total considering its number of atoms is -24. Mn has a charge of +3. TO compute for Mn, we must achieve zero charge overall hence 3+3x-24=0 where x is the Cl charge. Cl charge, x is +7. 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Enter a balanced equation for the complete combustion of liquid C3H7OH. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all
Vlad1618 [11]

2 C₃H₇OH (l) +  9 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (g)

Explanation:

To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.

Bellow we have the balanced chemical equation of the complete combustion of C₃H₇OH:

C₃H₇OH (l) +  (9/2) O₂ (g) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g)

to have integer coefficients  we multiply the reaction with 2:

2 C₃H₇OH (l) +  9 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (g)

where:

(l) - liquid

(g) - gaseous

Learn more about:

combustion reaction

brainly.com/question/9425444

balancing chemical equations

brainly.com/question/13941483

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
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