Answer:
Three orbitals
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;
1s²2s²2p²
Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.
The correct option is (a) H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
<h3>What is molar Ratio ?</h3>
Molar ratio also known as stoichiometry is the ratio in which the reactants and products are either formed or reacted in the given equation
the balanced equation is as follows ;
2H₂S + 3O₂ --> 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
molar ratio can be determined by the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced reaction.
coefficient is the number in front of the chemical compound
coefficients for the compounds in this reaction are as follows ;
- H₂S - 2
- O₂ - 3
- SO₂ - 2
- H₂O - 2
therefore, correct option is (a) H₂S:SO₂ = 2:2 and O₂:H₂O = 3:2
Learn more about molar ratio here ;
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<span>A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule.</span>
Answer:
<h2>F=Gm1m2r=G×1×11=G</h2>
Explanation:
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Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the reaction:

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, <u>the reaction is balanced</u>. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the <u>limiting reagent</u>. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the <u>molar mass</u>:


Now, we can <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):


The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our <u>limiting reagent</u>. Now, if we use the <u>molar ratio</u> between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol
= 48 g
(therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the <u>molar mass of XY</u> would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

I hope it helps!