The different state of material based on its ingredients are-
1. Compound: The compound is in which there are more than one molecule in which chemical bond is there.
2. Mixture: It is basically presence of two or more compounds in which there is no chemical bonds.
The mixture may be of two types (i) homogeneous and (ii) Heterogeneous. In the homogeneous mixture there is uniformity of the mixed compound (like air in water) and some chemical process is needed to separate the compounds. Whereas heterogeneous mixtures (like chalk in water) are easily separable by any physical process.
In the root beer which is a soft drink which is obtained in different flavor sometime with caffeine and without caffeine. The unopened bottle of root beer is homogeneous mixture.
Answer:b.CaCl2
Explanation:
A compound is a substance resulting when two or more elements are are chemically bonded together either ionically or covalently in a fixed ratio.
From the given options we can see that the only compound there is CaCl2 which is an ionic compound in the fixed ratio of one calcium ion to two chloride ions.
Other options , Cu,Na and Nd are merely pure substance---Elements
Answer: 
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system.
A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.
1. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative
2.
As 9 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 10 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
3.
As 1 mole of solid reactants is changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
4.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 5 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive
5. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 1 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative.
Missing question:
A. [3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s) × 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s)] / 2
<span>B. 3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s) × 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s) </span>
<span>C. 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s) / 3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s) </span>
<span>D. 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s) – 3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s).
</span>Answer is: B.
Chemical reaction: F<span>e</span>₂O₃<span>(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO</span>₂<span>(g);</span>ΔH = <span>+ 26.3 kJ.
When one mole of iron(III) oxide reacts 26,3 kJ of energy is required and for 3,2 moles of iron(III) oxide 3,2 times more energy is required.</span>
Answer:The electron configuration of an atom shows the number of electrons in each sublevel in each energy level of the ground-state atom. To determine the electron configuration of a particular atom, start at the nucleus and add electrons one by one until the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the nucleus. Each added electron is assigned to the lowest-energy sublevel available. The first sublevel filled will be the 1s sublevel, then the 2s sublevel, the 2p sublevel, the 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, and so on. This order is difficult to remember and often hard to determine from energy-level diagrams such as Figure 5.8
A more convenient way to remember the order is to use Figure 5.9. The principal energy levels are listed in columns, starting at the left with the 1s level. To use this figure, read along the diagonal lines in the direction of the arrow. The order is summarized under the diagram
