NaHCO3 is the required substance often used in antacid and is used in Soda Acid Fire Extinguisher.
We may use the molecular formula of the compound to determine the number of oxygen atoms in one formula unit. The formula unit is:
Mg(NO₃)₂
Here, we can see that there are two nitrate ions in each mole, and each mole of nitrate ion contains three oxygen atoms. Thus, there are 6 oxygen atoms in each formula unit of magnesium nitrate.
The law of conservation has been stated that the mass and energy has neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The law of conservation has been evident when there has been an equal number of atoms of each element in the chemical reaction.
<h3>Conservation law</h3><h3 />
The given equation has been assessed as follows:
The reactant has absence of hydrogen, while hydrogen has been present in the product. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
The number of atoms of each reactant has been different on the product and the reactant side. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
The reactant has the presence of carbon, while it has been absent in the reactant. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
The product has the presence of hydrogen, while it has been absent in the reactant. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
Learn more about conservation law, here:
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D. A mixture
If the water is evaporating while the salt remains, it means the two are not chemically bonded and therefore are not a compound.
The balanced combustion reaction of propane, C₃H₈, is
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Molar mass of propane: 44 g/mol
Moles of propane = 42 g * (1 mol/44g) = 0.9545 mol propane
Molar mass of oxygen: 32 g/mol
Moles of oxygen = 115 g * (1 mol/32 g) = 3.594 mol oxygen
Moles of oxygen needed to completely react propane:
0.9545 mol propane * (5 mol O₂/1 mol propane) = 4.7725 mol oxygen
Since the available oxygen is only 3.594 moles and propane needs 4.7725 moles, that means oxygen is our limiting reactant. We base the amount of water produced here.
Molar mass of water: 18 g/mol
Mass of water produced = 3.594 mol O₂ * (4 mol H₂O/5 mol O₂) * (18 g/mol)
Mass of water produced = 258.768 grams
