The rate of product formation by an enzyme-catalyzed reaction would be increased by
1 answer:
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Answer: The correct option is B.
Explanation: All the given reactions are a type of single displacement reactions.
Single displacement reactions are defined as the reactions in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal in a chemical reaction.
General equation for these reactions is:
For the given reactions, we will use the reactivity series. The metal which lies above in the reactivity series will easily displace the metal which lies below in the reactivity series.
Option A: For this reaction, zinc lies below aluminium in the reactivity series. Hence, zinc will not be able to displace aluminium in the chemical reaction.
Option B: For this reaction, Sodium is more reactive than calcium as it lies above in the reactivity series. Hence, sodium will easily displace calcium in the given chemical reaction.
Reaction follows:
Option C: For this reaction, hydrogen lies below magnesium in the reactivity series. Hence, hydrogen will not be able to displace magnesium in the chemical reaction.
Option D: For this reaction, Calcium lies below barium in the reactivity series. Hence, calcium will not be able to displace barium in the chemical reaction.
Option E: For this reaction, barium lies below lithium in the reactivity series. Hence, barium will not be able to displace lithium in the chemical reaction.
Reactivity series is attached below.
Answer:
a) Representation - (in attachment)
b) Tetrahedral geometry and
c) hybrid orbitals invovle sigma bonding.
orbitals are formed by the overlapping of d-orbitals of sulfur with p-orbitals of oxygen.
Explanation:
a)
Representation in attachment.
The overall charge in the both structures are -2. The structure (b) is favored by the resonance structures since the formal charge with in the species are remained.
Therefore, structure (b) is the better representation of sulfate ion.
b)
In sulfate ion, sulfur atom is attached with four different oxygen atoms. According to the VSEPR theory , the sufate ion has tetrahedral geometry.
There is four sigma bonds and zero lone pairs present on the central metal atom.
Hence, the hybridization of the sulfur atom is
c)
The s and p orbitals of sulfur invovles hybridization and form sigma bonds.The orbitals of sulfur involves bonding.
Therefore, bonds are formed by the overlapping of d-orbitals of sulfur with p-orbitals of oxygen.
